Read and understand about chess terms. A list of chess terms and their definitions are given as a guide for you. You can download the chess terms in pdf format and read without internet. Different names such as chess terminologies and chess glossaries also mean the chess terms.
The list is given in alphabetical order
Back-rank Check mate
Back-rank mate is used to define a constraint that a king can not escape from the attack of opponents piece which results in a checkmate. Back-rank mate occurs while the king is at first or eighth rank due to the king blocked by friendly pieces.
Battery
The formation of two pieces. Read more on battery.
Bishop
A piece that can move diagonally. Read more on bishop.
Black
One of the colours of the chess squares. Other colour is light or white .
Board
Chess Board is a square board consists of 64 equal area squares, with alternating pattern of black and white. Read more on chess board
Capture
The player can take down or remove the opponents piece at a square, if one of their piece can land at the square intended.
Castling
Castling is a special move where king and rook are moved simultaneously in a half move. Read more on castling.
Check
Check is a condition where the king is under threat from one of the opponents pieces. Read more on check.
Checkmate
Defines the end of the game where the opponent’s king can’t move out of check. Read more on checkmate.
Chess
Chess is a two player strategy board game played on a square board. Is about planning, attack and defense with the opponent. You have to capture opponent’s king without letting them capturing yours. Read more on chess
Draw
Draw is a condition in which neither player wins. Different types of draw of chess matches occur. Read more on draw.
EN Passant
En passant is a special move in which a pawn captures another pawn in the next file. Read more on en passant capture.
Fifty moves
The game ends in a draw, if no capture is done or no pawn is moved in the last fifty moves.
File
Each column in chess board is called a file. Read more on file.
Fork
Attack on two or three pieces of your opponent at the same time. Read more on fork
Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
FEN is used to define a status of a chess game in a plain text. Read more on FEN
Full move
Full move consists of a single move from both players. Read more on full move.
Half move
A half move is used to identify a single move of one player. Read more on half move
Insufficient material
If neither player has enough pieces to checkmate the opponent, the game ends in a draw.
King
One of the chess pieces whom has to be saved. The game will be over if the king is captured. Read more on king.
Knight
A piece that can move in L pattern and represents a horse. This is the only piece that can jump over another piece. Read more on knight.
Magnet sacrifice
A piece is lost with a purpose when the move attracts one of the opponent’s piece to a tactically poor square than its current position. This is called magnet sacrifice. Read more on magnet sacrifice.
Move
Move defines moving the chess pieces from one square to another if it is a legal move. Read more on moves
Opening
Defines the initial moves of the game.
Pawn
It forms the first line of defense and weakest among the pieces. Read more on pawn.
Pin
A constraint put on a piece so that it can not move because it is shield a high value piece such as king. Read more on pin.
Portable Game Notation (PGN)
PGN is used to provide the details of entire game from beginning in a plain text. Read more on PGN
Piece
Piece defines a slender tall tiny object that can be moves across a chess board. Read more on pieces
Promotion
When the Pawn advances to the eighth rank it is promoted to a high value piece such as Queen, Rook, Knight and Bishop.
Queen
A piece that sits next to king at the beginning of the game. The most valuable piece. Read more on queen.
Rank
Each row that goes across the chess board horizontally is called rank. Read more on rank
Rook
It represents castle and move horizontally and vertically. Read more on rook.
Sacrifice
The term sacrifice in chess is used to define a move in which the player loses a piece for gaining an advantage. Read more on sacrifice
Scholar’s Mate
Scholar’s mate in chess is used to define a checkmate pattern that is obtained using the queen and bishop. Read more on Scholar’s mate
Stalemate
Stalemate is a condition in which the active player has no check and has no legal moves. Read more on stalemate.
Standard Algebraic Notation (SAN)
Standard Algebraic Notation or SAN is the short form for defining the chess moves. Read more on SAN.
Three fold repetition
If same position of the board is arrived three times, the game ends in a draw. Read more on three fold repetition.
White
One of the colours of the chess squares. Other colour is dark or black.
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[pdf] Download Chess terms in PDF pdf and read offline
Download the Chess terms in PDF in pdf format and read without internet.
Related posts
Table of Contents
- Back-rank Check mate
- Battery
- Bishop
- Black
- Board
- Capture
- Castling
- Check
- Checkmate
- Chess
- Draw
- EN Passant
- Fifty moves
- File
- Fork
- Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
- Full move
- Half move
- Insufficient material
- King
- Knight
- Magnet sacrifice
- Move
- Opening
- Pawn
- Pin
- Portable Game Notation (PGN)
- Piece
- Promotion
- Queen
- Rank
- Rook
- Sacrifice
- Scholar’s Mate
- Stalemate
- Standard Algebraic Notation (SAN)
- Three fold repetition
- White
- Play chess for free
